Monday, December 04, 2017

Pathos, Ethos, Logos/ Voices of the Civil War - Sojourner Truth

  1. What are the three elements advertisers use to sell their product?
2.   What is pathos? 

3.   Give an example of pathos in advertising. 

4.   What is ethos? 

5.    What are some of the elements of ethos? 

6.   Give three examples of ethos in advertising.

7.   What is logos? 

8.  Which is the most effective medium for using logos? 


"Voices of the Civil War" - Sojourner Truth 
(To be answered after viewing the video "Voices of the Civil War" - Sojourner Truth 
  1. What is an abolitionist? 
2.   Did all abolitionists believe that women should have equal rights with men? 

3.   Who was Isabella Bomefree? Who did she become? 

4.   What was her first language? 

5.   What did she decide to do at the age of forty six? 

6.   What does the word sojourner mean? 

7.  Why is the name Sojourner fitting for her? 

8.   What is Sojourner’s Truth’s most famous speech? 

9.   What was the occasion for the speech?

10.  What was the important issue being debated? 

Sojourner Truth - Ain't I a Woman? Questions


Question  Answer
What does Truth say about intellect in paragraph three? Do you agree? 

What moments do you find most compelling in advancing the speaker’s argument? Explain what makes them so compelling? 

Who is the speaker? What do we know? How do we know? 

How many children did Sojourner Truth have? 

List all the reasons Truth believes that women should have equal rights. 

What methods does Truth use to build and support her argument? 

Describe the structure of the speech. How is it appropriate for her purpose and audience? 

December 4, 2017 - December 8, 2017 Weekly Agenda


 Monday, December 4th:
Don’t forget the last paragraph of your essay:
The restated thesis statement
The three main facts you covered in your essay
A final summation of your conclusion based on your evidence

Submit your introductory paragraph to the introductory inbox on schoology.
Submit your first body paragraph to the first body paragraph inbox on schoology.
Submit your second body paragraph to the second body paragraph inbox on schoology.
Submit your third body paragraph to the third body paragraph inbox on schoology.
Finally, submit your concluding paragraph to the concluding paragraph inbox on
schoology.
This is your first draft.
I am going to correct your rough draft paragraphs.
Then you are going to correct the rough draft and submit your final draft in the final draft inbox.

The rough draft paragraphs are due tomorrow, December 5th.
The final draft will be due on Monday, December 11th.  Please submit your final draft to the final box inbox. 

Grammar: Kinds of Clauses

A clause is a group of words that contain a verb and its subject, and is a part of a sentence.
A subordinate clause does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone.

Elena is studying astronomy, and she wants to be an astronaut.  Use a conjunction!
Fanboys – for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Elena is studying astronomy; she wants to be an astronaut.
Elena is studying astronomy; however, she wants to be an astronaut.

Can the following stand alone?
If the fog lifts – No!
When the show begins – No!
Whom we have met before – No!
They need independent clauses to express a complete thought!

1.     Egypt is most likely where the first postal system developed. Subordinate
2.     Postal systems were developed because ancient governments needed to relay messages. Independent


Tuesday, December 5th:


Showed 9 minute documentary on Sojourner Truth’s “Ain’t I a Woman?”

Went over questions about the video

Discussion

Passed out “Ain’t I a Woman?”

Watched part of Cicily Tyson’s “Ain’t I a Woman?” 

Wednesday, December 6th: 
 The setting for Sojourner Truth’s “Ain’t I a Woman?” was 1851 in Akron, Ohio for the Women’s Conventions 
Watch Cicily Tyson perform Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a Woman?" 

Students now analyze the text: 



What was the argument at the convention?

Women’s suffrage – or the right of women to vote!



Nadiya: One of the arguments used to oppose women’s right to vote was that women were not smart enough!



One of the main arguments against giving women the right to vote was that women had to be taken care of.

Alondra – Women were not strong enough and therefore could not and should not vote. 

What was Sojourner Truth’s counter argument against that?


A man was saying that women had to be helped into carriages.

A man was saying that women had to be lifted over ditches and mud puddles.

What was Sojourner Truth’s argument to that? 

Nobody helped her into a carriage or carried her over mud puddles – and ain’t she a woman?

Sojourner Truth showed her arms and her muscles to prove how strong she was; she got her strength and her muscles by plowing fields, which was considered men’s work -  tough hard labor. 

Thursday, December 7th:  

One man argued that women couldn’t have equal rights because Christ wasn’t a woman.

Sojourner Truth’s argument was:

Lizbeth L.: Christ was made from God and a woman – and man had nothing to do with it!



“Gathered into barns” – what does that mean?

Yessenia: she would harvest the fields and fill the barn with the harvest.



“And no man could head me?”  -

Hilaryd – no man could best her or out work her



“I could eat as much as a man – when I could get it!” Lizbeth L. – this implies that she didn’t always get enough food to eat.



“Bear the lash” – states that Sojourner Truth was beaten and bore the beating as well as any man.  “And ain’t I a woman?”



“I have borne thirteen children, and seen them most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain’t I a woman?”

This proves that she was emotionally strong.



Intellect is intelligence.  The capacity of reasoning, understanding, and thinking. 

What does Sojourner Truth argue regarding women’s intelligence? 



If a man has a quart of smarts and a woman has a pint of smarts, then isn’t it mean for a man to “not to let me have my little measure-full.” Why am I not allowed to use my brains? Why am I denied an education to develop whatever intelligence I have?



If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down – who is she speaking of?

Eve!

What did Eve do?

She wanted knowledge!!!!



Pathos has to do with emotion!

Watched a Sarah McLaughlin commercial for the ASPCA for emotional appeal. 

Friday, December 8th: 

Please finish and submit your rough draft paragraphs to the assignment boxes on schoology.
The final draft will be due on Tuesday.
The final will be your original speech based on Sojourner Truth’s “Ain’t I a Woman.”

Watched video showing overview of Pathos, Ethos, and Logos
Showed commercials depicting:
Pathos: ASPCA commercials
Logos: “How to Save Water”
Ethos: Lebron James and Nike

Discussion
 Pathos is an argument that appeals to feelings or emotions
Logos is an argument that appeals to logic
Because it is using evidence, charts, graphs, etc.
Ethos is an argument that persuades by the character and credibility of the speaker

 








 











 


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